Complete and thorough washing and repeated flushing (especially of larger wounds) is accomplished with soap, detergent, or disinfectant and water or water alone/ Suturing and occlusive dressings are avoided. ![]() Postexposure management of a patient wounded by an animal begins with aggressive care of animal-induced wounds, including tetanus prophylaxis. Willoughby Jr., in Principles and Practice of Pediatric Infectious Diseases (Fifth Edition), 2018 Postexposure Prophylaxis 278 Strays have larger flight distances than free-ranging dogs. 278 As many as 60% of these free-ranging dogs are wearing collars. 41,125,183,278 Whereas strays are wary and tend to retreat from humans, free-ranging dogs are more likely to show aggression or bark at humans. 79,103,125įree-ranging (loose but owned) dogs tend to be solitary, but approximately 60% of their dog interactions develop into temporary groups of two to five dogs. 103 Stray-dog packs tend to be a little smaller than feral packs and have two to three times as many males as females. 103 The density of stray dogs reflects this plasticity, varying from 127 dogs to 1304 dogs per square kilometer. Stray dogs are unowned animals that tend to show remarkable plasticity in pack behavior, leading to group stability. 294 As might be expected, feral dogs have a greater flight distance, are more elusive when being followed, are not active in the morning between 6:30 and 9:00, and systematically forage for food. Because people have not been around to see the actual attacks, precipitating factors are unknown.įeral dogs can be tamed individually but, like a wild animal, they usually become very aggressive when forced to interact with humans. It has happened in at least two research colonies of geriatric Beagles and in occasional household environments. 125 This type of behavior has also been seen in domestic dogs. 79Ĭases have been recorded in which members of a feral pack suddenly turn on and kill a weak member. 41,79 If aggression does occur, dogs unfamiliar with each other are 5 to 15 times more likely to be involved than familiar ones. Aggression is rare, with avoidance preferred. During their travels, the feral dogs will frequently stop to test dominance, but a definite order can be identified, both during travel and when eating. 171 Peripheral dogs may follow this group, but they are not allowed to share any kill. 125 When a new pack is formed, the lead dog barks loudly until a sufficient number of other feral dogs join.Ĭanine specializations to accommodate the hunting of large herbivores have developed in parallel with pack-hunting techniques. 125 A feral dog pack typically lasts only 1 to 2.5 weeks and has a large dog as its leader. ![]() 108,109,125 When feral dogs do pack together, the pack has up to 10 members, 125,171,294 consisting of two males and six to eight females. 183 Most feral individuals are solitary scavengers that participate in a pack for only brief periods under a rigid hierarchy. True feral populations are generally low, perhaps 2.5% of the free-ranging population. The term feral is most appropriately applied to a group of animals that have been together long enough that their innate behaviors, physiology, or anatomy have changed from the original domesticated version. Pack behaviors vary somewhat between feral dogs and their domestic relatives, whether the domestic dogs are stray or just loose (free ranging). ![]() ACVB, in Canine Behavior (Second Edition), 2009 Feral versus Domestic Dogs
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